Travel Tips for Visiting Mérida, Mexico – Key Info to Know

Beyond the usual essentials like light clothing, there are a few additional items that can make your trip to Mérida more comfortable. Of course you can buy everything on-site – but it’s easier to grab the essentials ahead of time. And besides – who wants to waste vacation time hunting down sunscreen?

Sun Protection & Insect Repellent

• Biodegradable sunscreen – Regular sunscreen is often prohibited in cenotes and nature reserves.

• Mosquito repellent & anti-itch cream – Essential for visits to nature reserves and outdoor activities.

• Baseball cap or wide-brim hat – Helps protect against Mérida’s strong sun.

Cenote & Beach Essentials

• Water shoes – Most cenotes have slippery rocks and wet wooden stairs.

• Snorkeling gear – Great for exploring underwater views.

• Waterproof phone case – Useful if you plan to take photos in the water.

• Dry bag – Ideal for keeping valuables safe during boat trips, beach visits, and cenote swims.

Useful Accessories for Exploring Mérida

• Waterproof shoulder bag or fanny pack – Keeps essentials secure and dry.

• Neck wallet – A practical way to store money and important documents.

• Quick-dry towels – Compact and useful for day trips.

• Travel plug adapter & portable charger – Essential for keeping devices powered.

• Hand sanitizer – Always useful when traveling.

• Small windproof travel umbrella – Handy during the rainy season.

• Noise-canceling in-ear headphones – Useful for flights and other noisy environments.

• Portable phone holder for rental cars – A small but incredibly helpful accessory for safe driving.

Footwear & Sidewalk Conditions

Sidewalks in Mérida are the responsibility of homeowners, and apart from a few that have been renovated by the city, most are in poor condition. If you plan to walk a lot, comfortable flat shoes are highly recommended to avoid discomfort or potential trips.

Sustainable Shopping

Mexico is phasing out disposable plastic bags, which were previously overused, especially in supermarkets. Carrying a small reusable shopping bag that folds into a compact size is a great way to stay eco-friendly and prepared.

If you are stopping over in the USA on your way to another country, you will need an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization). This is a mandatory security clearance for travelers from Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries, including those transiting through the USA.

Who Needs an ESTA?

Even if you are only passing through the USA without leaving the airport, you must apply for an ESTA. The Visa Waiver Program allows citizens of eligible countries to travel to the United States without a visa for short stays, but an ESTA is still required for transit. You can check if your country is eligible and find more details on the website of the Bureau of Consular Affairs.

Validity and Application

An ESTA is valid for two years from the date of approval or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. You can apply for it online through the website of the Department of Homeland Security. While printing your ESTA confirmation is recommended for reference, it is not required, as border officials can access it electronically.

Important Restrictions

An approved ESTA does not permit a two-year stay in the USA. It only allows entry for transit or short visits, with a maximum stay of 90 days per visit. If you plan to stay longer or for purposes not covered by the Visa Waiver Program, you may need a visa.

For the most up-to-date information, always refer to the official government website before traveling.

If you are stopping over in the UK on your way to Mexico, you may need an ETA visa (Electronic Travel Authorization). The ETA is a digital entry permit required for travelers from visa-exempt countries who are transiting through the UK. That’s one of those things you’ll want to sort out well in advance.

Who Needs an ETA?

You must apply for an ETA even if you are only transiting through the UK on your way to another country. This requirement applies to travelers from certain visa-exempt countries as part of the UK’s enhanced border security measures.

To check if you need an ETA and for more details, visit the official UK government website

Validity and Application Process

The travel authorization is valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. You can apply for the ETA online through the UK government’s official portal. 

While a printout is generally not required, it is recommended to keep a digital copy for reference. Check-out Visa to pass through the UK in transit or directly Apply for an electronic travel authorisation (ETA).

Transit Limitations

An approved ETA does not grant permission to stay in the UK beyond transit; it only allows entry for short-term visits, including stopovers.

Mexico has a relatively liberal visa policy, granting visa exemptions to many nationalities. Travelers from the United States, Canada, and most countries in Europe and North America do not need a special visa for Mexico. Nut that’s one of those things you’ll want to sort out well in advance.

Tourist Visa

Upon arrival at a Mexican airport, you will receive a free tourist visa, typically valid for 180 days. The former FMM form is no longer required.

For passport holders from the USA, Canada, Japan, and Schengen countries, the following details are now stamped directly in their passport:

• Entry date (format DD/MM/YYYY)

• Last permitted day of stay

• Total number of days allowed in the country

Immigration officers may ask how long you plan to stay in Mexico. If you want to ensure you receive the full 180 days, it’s best to bring:

• Proof of accommodation

• Evidence of sufficient funds for a six-month stay (e.g., a bank statement)

• Confirmation of your return flight

If you are unsure about your specific requirements, you can check reliable sources like Visa Traveller or the Mexican immigration website.

Passport and Customs Form

Your passport must be valid for at least six months from your date of arrival. In practice, a passport valid for the duration of your stay is often accepted, but I wouldn’t rely on that.

Technically, you are required to carry your passport with you at all times while in Mexico. Personally, I keep a digital copy on my phone as a backup.

A customs form is still required at Mérida airport, though this may vary depending on your arrival airport. It’s a good idea to check the latest entry requirements before your trip.

A customs form is still required at Mérida Airport. You will usually receive the form on the plane before landing, but it is also available at the airport (one form per family). Alternatively, you can fill out the custom form online. Further information can be found on the Mexican customs website.

Permitted Import Goods

Passengers are allowed to bring certain items duty-free in their personal luggage when entering Mexico. These include, among other things, personal use items such as clothing, up to two cameras, three mobile phones, one laptop, up to ten packs of cigarettes, 25 cigars, or 200 grams of tobacco (if you are over 18 years old).

Please note that this information is provided as a general guide. For the complete and most up-to-date list of permitted goods, refer to the Mexican customs website (available in Spanish). 

If the limit is exceeded, it is at the discretion of the customs officers whether any action is taken. If you are traveling with a pet, please check the customs website for specific regulations.

Before you start your trip, make sure you understand which items cannot be imported or exported due to species protection laws. This will help you avoid having souvenirs confiscated by customs and prevent potential fines or legal consequences. Make sure you sort it out early on.

Avoid Souvenirs Made from Animal or Plant Products

It’s best to steer clear of souvenirs made from animals or plants. If you are unsure about the origin of a product, always err on the side of caution rather than relying on claims made by sellers.

This is not only important for complying with regulations but also for helping to protect Mexico’s diverse flora and fauna. Instead, consider purchasing traditional souvenirs such as:

• Textiles

• Ceramics

• Metal and glass artworks

• Paintings

Restrictions on Certain Products

Mexico has strict rules regarding the export of certain native species and animal products:

• The export of wild-collected native cacti and orchid species is generally prohibited.

• Shoes and boots made from endangered animal leather may be subject to export restrictions.

• Leather products may require special permits for export.

• Items made from sea turtles, such as combs or sunglasses, are strictly banned from trade.

When in doubt, it’s always best to avoid these types of products altogether.

Responsible Authorities in Mexico

The responsible authority for species protection in Mexico is SEMARNAT (Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales), Dirección General de Vida Silvestre.

Contact Information:

• Address: Av. Revolución 1425, Col. San Ángel Tlacopac, Del. Álvaro Obregón, 01040 México, D.F.

• Phone: +52 55 5624 3306 to 09

• Fax: +52 55 5624 3624

• Email: buzonvs@semarnat.gob.mx

If you need further information, you can contact SEMARNAT directly.

You should consider Mexico’s major holidays when planning your trip, as they can affect business hours, transportation, and crowd levels. Understanding the country’s public holidays will help you navigate closures and plan your itinerary more effectively. Make sure you sort it out early on.

Public Holidays in Mexico

Mexico has eight national public holidays, during which government offices, banks, and many businesses close:

• New Year's Day (January 1)

• Mexican Constitution Day (February 5)

• Benito Juárez's Birthday (March 21)

• Easter Sunday (March or April, date varies)

• Labor Day (May 1)

• Mexican Independence Day (September 16)

• Mexican Revolution Day (November 20)

• Christmas Day (December 25)

Semana Santa and Easter

Mexico, with its deep Catholic roots, places particular importance on Semana Santa (Holy Week) and Easter. This is the most significant religious holiday period in the country, alongside Christmas.

Semana Santa begins on Palm Sunday and lasts through Holy Saturday, followed by Easter Week, making it one of the busiest travel times of the year.

During this period:

• Schools and many businesses close.

• Many Mexicans take vacations, leading to crowded beaches, tourist destinations, and higher accommodation prices.

• Good Friday and Maundy Thursday are widely observed, with religious processions and events held throughout the country.

Easter Sunday celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ and is considered the most important Catholic holiday. If you plan to visit during this time, be prepared for limited business hours, higher demand for transportation, and busy tourist spots.

Other Important Holidays

In addition to national holidays, several other celebrations play an essential role in Mexican culture. These may or may not be official non-working days, depending on the region:

• Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) – November 1-2: One of Mexico’s most iconic traditions, honoring deceased loved ones with altars, offerings, and celebrations.

• Maundy Thursday and Good Friday (dates vary): Many businesses close, and religious ceremonies take place across the country.

• Battle of Puebla (Cinco de Mayo) – May 5: A regional holiday mainly celebrated in Puebla, commemorating Mexico’s victory over French forces in 1862.

• Mother’s Day (May 10) & Father’s Day (third Sunday in June): While not official public holidays, these are widely celebrated, and many businesses, especially restaurants, can be busier than usual.

Planning Around Holidays

If you're traveling to Mexico during a holiday period, book accommodations and transportation in advance, especially for Semana Santa and Christmas.

Expect larger crowds at major attractions and potential business closures on significant holidays. However, these celebrations also offer a unique chance to experience Mexican culture, traditions, and festivities firsthand.

Since 2022, Mexico has been divided into four time zones, based on the country's geographical longitude, with UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) as the reference. So you should keep in mind that time zones can shift – even when you’re just traveling within Mexico, e.g., from Cancun to Mérida.

Time Zones in Mexico

The borders between the time zones generally follow state boundaries

• Zona Sureste (UTC -5) – Covers Quintana Roo in the southeast, including Cancún and Chichén Itzá.

• Zona Centro (UTC -6) – Includes most of Mexico, such as Mexico City, Yucatán, and Campeche (including Mérida).

• Zona Pacífico (UTC -7) – Covers the northwestern Pacific coast, including Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Nayarit.

• Zona Noroeste (UTC -8) – Applies to Baja California in the far northwest.

No More Daylight Saving Time

Daylight saving time was largely abolished in Mexico in 2022. Depending on your place of origin and the time difference, it may take 1–3 days to readjust after returning home.

Time Difference for Central Europeans

For travelers from Central Europe, the time differences in the Yucatán Peninsula are as follows:

• Yucatán & Campeche (Zona Centro, UTC -6)

  • 7 hours behind Central European Time (CET)

  • 8 hours behind Central European Summer Time (CEST)

• Quintana Roo (Zona Sureste, UTC -5)

  • 6 hours behind CET

  • 7 hours behind CEST

This means that Cancún and Chichén Itzá (Quintana Roo) are one hour ahead of Mérida and Campeche. If you're traveling across the peninsula, keep this in mind when planning tours, flights, or transport connections.

One of the biggest advantages of Mérida is its high level of security. In fact, it is considered one of the safest cities in Mexico. A 2019 article in CEOWorld Magazine even named Mérida the "Safest City in Mexico" and the second safest city in all of the Americas.

Crime and General Safety

The violence caused by drug cartels, which often dominates the news, is real, but safety in Mexico largely depends on where you go. Mérida, particularly its central and northern areas, remains very safe for visitors. The south of Mérida is generally considered less safe, though it has little of interest for tourists.

When traveling in Mexico, it is generally best to avoid areas near the U.S.-Mexico border and check for updated safety recommendations from your foreign office. The U.S. State Department Travel Advisories provide detailed and current safety information for nearly all countries.

Otherwise, follow standard travel safety precautions:

• Avoid drawing attention to yourself.

• Do not wear expensive watches, jewelry, or flashy designer clothing.

• Do not rent luxury cars.

• Use toll highways whenever possible.

• Plan your trips to arrive at your destination before dark.

• If confronted by criminals, do not resist, even verbally.

ATMs

ATMs can be a target for criminals, so take extra caution. It is best to use them only during the day and inside secured buildings, such as banks or shopping malls.

Pickpocketing

Pickpocketing is not a major problem in Mérida, but it can happen, especially in crowded areas. The Mercado Lucas de Gálvez, the city's largest market, is a known hotspot for petty theft. Be particularly mindful of your valuables when visiting.

To protect yourself:

• Carry money, credit cards, and ID in a secure place (front pocket, money belt, or anti-theft bag).

• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash.

• Keep a copy or photo of important documents in case of loss.

Mérida at Night

Mérida is generally safe at night, with a strong police presence, particularly in the city center and along the Paseo de Montejo. If you are out late, stick to well-lit, lively areas.

Uber is widely available and inexpensive, making it a great option for getting home safely after dark. If you are unsure about walking back to your accommodation, taking an Uber is always a good idea.

You can find plenty of shopping tips on our website, but aside from the usual concerns – pickpocketing, bag snatching, and wallet dips – here’s one overarching safety pointer to keep in mind while you’re out and about – especially when you’re shopping. It isn’t Mérida-specific, but it’s worth stressing

Shopping Advice in Mérida

As you wander through Mérida, you may encounter a friendly local who strikes up a conversation and seems eager to help. They might ask what you're looking for and, if it's something available in stores, they'll have a "great tip" for you.

Since the shop is supposedly nearby, they may even offer to walk you there. It’s best to politely decline. These individuals are usually commission-based street vendors, and shops that rely on tourist referrals often charge significantly inflated prices.

For a better shopping experience, consider these tips:

• Visit recommended stores – Look for places suggested by locals you trust, hotels, or online reviews.

• Explore local markets – Markets like Lucas de Gálvez or slow-food markets offer authentic products at fair prices.

• Compare prices – If you're unsure, check a few different stores before making a purchase.

By shopping wisely, you’ll enjoy a more authentic experience and avoid unnecessary markups.

The official language of Mexico is Spanish, spoken by 98% of the population as their mother tongue. In addition to Spanish, 62 indigenous languages are officially recognized, making Mexico one of the most linguistically diverse countries. The top indigenous languages include Náhuatl, Maya, and Mixteco.

Spanish in Mexico is generally clear and easy to understand, and locals appreciate any effort to speak it. However, English is not widely spoken outside major cities, the northern border region, and popular tourist areas.

Languages Spoken in Mérida

If you are visiting Mérida, keep in mind that English is not commonly spoken, even in many tourist areas. 

While some hotels and restaurants may have English-speaking staff, basic Spanish skills will be a big advantage for navigating the city, ordering food, or interacting with locals. Learning a few key phrases can make your experience smoother and more enjoyable.

Unfortunately, that’s also part of Mexico: A study suggests that drug cartels are the fifth-largest employer in Mexico. While most people are aware of the problems these cartels cause, the demand side of the issue – the consumers – is often overlooked. Here is a quick word of caution.

Drug Availability and Legal Limits

It’s no secret that drugs are relatively easy to find in Mexico. In 2009, the country decriminalized the possession of small amounts of certain substances, including:

• Up to 5 grams of cannabis

• Up to 0.5 grams of cocaine

• Limited quantities of other drugs

However, carrying even these small amounts can still result in arrest. Possession of larger quantities can lead to prison sentences of up to one year.

Risks of Imprisonment in Mexico

Spending time in prison is rarely a pleasant experience anywhere, whether in the U.S. or Europe. 

However, for those who use drugs and are unwilling or unable to stop, it's important to understand that imprisonment in a Latin American country can be significantly more challenging. Mexican prisons are often overcrowded, and conditions can be far harsher than those in many Western countries.

While Mexico’s approach to drug possession may seem lenient on paper, the reality is more complex. Travelers should be fully aware of the risks before making any decisions involving illegal substances.

One of the big draws for retirees in Mérida – its excellent healthcare system. So if you experience any health issues during your stay, you will be in good hands. Whether you need a pharmacy, a doctor, a hospital, or emergency assistance, you will find all the essential contacts on this page.

Medical Assistance at Casa Loltún

A first aid kit is available in the main house as well as in every apartment for minor medical needs. For anything beyond basic first aid, Mérida has many well-equipped hospitals and clinics, some of which have English-speaking doctors, ensuring that quality medical care is easily accessible for travelers.

Pharmacies and Emergency Services

Mérida has a wide range of pharmacies, many of which operate 24/7 and stock both prescription and over-the-counter medications.

If you need medical advice or a prescription, most pharmacies have an on-call doctor who can assist. In case of an emergency, Mérida’s hospitals and private clinics offer modern facilities and quick response times.

If you require urgent medical attention, it is best to go to a private hospital, as they generally provide faster and more comprehensive care than public hospitals. Many private hospitals have international patient services to assist foreign travelers.

There are no mandatory vaccinations required to enter Mexico. However, it’s always a good idea to review your vaccination status before traveling and update any necessary immunizations. You can find official recommendations from your country’s foreign office or the World Health Organization.

Vaccinations to Consider

Hepatitis A is commonly recommended for travelers to Mexico. For longer stays or specific risk factors, additional vaccinations such as hepatitis B, typhoid, and rabies may be advisable. 

Dengue fever cases have been increasing in some regions, so it’s essential to protect yourself from mosquito bites by using repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants, especially in tropical and rural areas.

Malaria Risk and Prevention

Malaria prophylaxis is generally not necessary for most travelers, as the risk in popular tourist destinations, including Mérida and the Yucatán Peninsula, is low. 

However, if you plan to visit remote jungle regions, additional precautions may be worth considering. Always check the latest health advisories before your trip to stay informed and travel safely. If you’re unsure, consult your doctor for personalized advice.

Mosquitoes are especially common during the rainy season from June to October, but they can be present year-round. In Mérida, you’ll find mosquito repellents from brands like OFF and Cutter readily available in supermarkets, pharmacies, and convenience stores. It’s best to come prepared.

Choosing the Right Mosquito Repellent

If you prefer a natural alternative, there are also plant-based repellents available. When exploring nature spots like mangrove forests, cenotes, or jungle areas, it’s a good idea to carry repellent with you.

Mosquitoes are particularly active in humid and shaded areas, so applying spray before heading out can make a big difference in avoiding bites.

For added protection, consider wearing lightweight, long-sleeved clothing in the evenings, when mosquitoes tend to be most active.

Mexico is close to the equator, so sunscreen is (really) essential. While you can find sunscreen in Mexico, the selection is often limited, and prices are somewhat higher. It’s a good idea to bring your own, so you can apply it immediately upon arrival without having to go shopping first.

Environmental Protection

If you plan to visit cenotes, eco-parks, or nature reserves, biodegradable sunscreen is required, as regular sunscreen is often not allowed. Every year, thousands of tons of sunscreen wash into the oceans, and the chemicals in conventional sunscreens can harm corals and marine life. 

To help protect the environment, biodegradable sunscreen is always the better choice.

Choosing the Right Sunscreen

Unfortunately, there are no universal standards for eco-friendly sunscreen. To be on the safe side, check that your sunscreen does not contain the following harmful ingredients:

• PABA, 

• octinoxate, 

• oxybenzone, 

• 4-methylbenzylidene camphor, and 

• butylparaben.

For maximum effectiveness, sunscreen should be applied at least one hour before swimming to prevent it from washing off in the water. However, the best protection—for both your skin and the environment – is wearing a UV-protective shirt and a wide-brimmed hat.

Sunscreen Regulations in Yucatán

If you're visiting Mérida and the surrounding Yucatán region, keep in mind that many cenotes, eco-parks, and nature reserves strictly enforce these rules. Rangers often check visitors’ sunscreen, and you may be required to rinse off before entering the water.

To ensure a hassle-free and environmentally friendly experience, bring the right sunscreen and protective clothing. This way, you can enjoy Yucatán’s stunning nature while respecting local conservation efforts.

Mérida is the healthcare center of the Yucatán Peninsula, offering excellent medical care that meets high standards. While health insurance is not required to receive medical treatment, you will need to pay for any services out of pocket unless you have coverage – which is recommended.

Should you get travel insurance?

Whether you need travel insurance depends on your trip and personal circumstances, but in general, international health insurance is highly recommended. This is especially important if you are traveling with small children or have pre-existing medical conditions.

In short: Do you really need travel insurance? Yes, you do.

Medicare coverage for U.S. citizens

If you are a U.S. citizen, it's important to know that Medicare does not cover medical expenses in Mexico. However, there are a few exceptions under very specific circumstances.

If you rely on Medicare, check with your provider before traveling to understand your options and consider purchasing additional coverage.

Healthcare in Mérida

Mérida has some of the best hospitals and private clinics in Mexico, making it a top destination for medical tourism. Many doctors speak English, and private hospitals provide high-quality care at significantly lower costs than in the U.S. or Canada.

Having proper travel insurance ensures that you can access the best medical facilities without financial stress, giving you peace of mind during your trip.

In Mexico, it is common to pay a small fee for the use of public restrooms. There is usually an attendant at the entrance to whom you give a few pesos. In many cases, toilet paper is not provided inside the stalls, but you can get some from the attendant or service staff at the entrance.

Men or Women?

If you are a man, be aware that an "M" on restroom doors in Mexico stands for Mujeres (women). Instead, look for an "H" for Hombres or occasionally a "C" for Caballeros. Women's restrooms are typically labeled with an "M" for Mujeres or a "D" for Damas.

Hot and Cold Water

The water tap markings can also be confusing. In Spanish, "C" stands for Caliente (hot) and "F" stands for Frío (cold), which is the opposite of what English speakers might expect.

Public Restrooms and Payment

Most public restrooms in Mexico are not free and require a small fee, usually between 2 and 5 pesos. It is a good idea to carry small coins with you for this purpose.

Toilet Paper Disposal

Unlike in many other countries, Mexican plumbing systems are not designed to handle toilet paper. Instead of flushing it, use the small waste bin provided next to the toilet. This helps prevent blockages and keeps the system functioning properly.

There are several lavanderías (laundromats) in every neighborhood of Mérida where you can conveniently drop off your laundry for thorough washing and drying. Turnaround time typically ranges from one to three days – though some places even offer same-day express service for an additional fee.

Pricing

The service is usually very affordable. Expect to pay around 15 to 25 pesos per kilo, though most places have a minimum charge, usually based on three kilos. Larger items like towels and bed sheets, which take longer to wash and dry, may come with a small surcharge.

Self-Service Laundromats

While less common, auto lavanderías (coin-operated laundromats) do exist in Mérida. However, they are more likely to be found outside the city center or in smaller districts rather than in tourist areas.

Dry Cleaning Services

Dry cleaners (tintorerías) are also available in Mérida, but they are less common than standard laundromats. If you need dry cleaning, you may have to search a bit longer to find a suitable place. Prices vary depending on the type of garment and the specific cleaning service required.

If you’re staying in Mérida for a while, using a lavandería is the easiest and most convenient way to get your laundry done. Many locals rely on these services, and the quality is generally very good.

If you’re coming from the United States or Canada, you’re all set – if you’re coming from elsewhere, read on. In Mexico, power sockets are type A (two flat parallel pins) and type B (two flat parallel pins with a round grounding pin). These are the same as those used in the United States and Canada.

Mains Voltage and Frequency

The mains voltage is 127V, and the frequency is 60Hz. If you are traveling from Europe or another region with different plug types, you may need a travel adapter. Additionally, depending on your device, you might also require a voltage converter.

Check Your Appliances

To be sure, check the label on your appliance. Devices labeled 100-240V and 50/60Hz are designed for worldwide use and do not require a voltage converter.

This is common for chargers for smartphones, tablets, cameras, and similar electronics. However, high-powered appliances like hairdryers or electric shavers may need a dedicated voltage converter to function properly.

If you're traveling to Mérida or other parts of the Yucatán Peninsula, keep in mind that many hotels, vacation rentals, and Airbnbs cater to international travelers and may provide universal plug adapters or USB charging ports. However, it's always best to bring your own adapter to avoid inconvenience.

Mérida offers many public WiFi hotspots, especially in parks, but having a reliable internet connection at all times makes life much (!) easier. If you're visiting from outside the USA or Canada, where free data roaming is often included, avoiding high roaming fees is essential.

eSIM – The Easiest Option

If your phone supports eSIM, purchasing an eSIM plan online before your trip is the simplest and most cost-effective solution.

For frequent travelers, an eSIM can save both money and hassle in the long run. Otherwise, buying a local prepaid SIM card is a great alternative. Portable WiFi devices are another option, but they tend to be more expensive and less convenient than a SIM card.

Buying a Local SIM Card

In Mexico, prepaid SIM cards are called chips. You can buy a SIM card online before your trip or get one after arrival. The only downside is that you will temporarily have a different phone number, including for apps like WhatsApp.

Where to Buy a SIM Card:

• Telcel is Mexico’s largest mobile operator and offers the best network coverage, including 5G data.

• SIM cards are available at Telcel stores, OXXO convenience stores (found on nearly every corner), and some airport kiosks.

• Avoid buying at the airport if possible, as prices are often inflated.

A basic Telcel SIM card with calls and data starts at around 80 pesos. Some stores may ask for your passport and tourist visa, though this varies by location.

Once purchased, the SIM card must be activated. This process is usually quick, and store employees can often activate it for you. If activating it yourself, keep the purchase receipt (recibo), as it may be needed for troubleshooting account issues.

To top up your balance, you can:

• Use Telcel’s website or app

• Visit OXXO or other convenience stores

For reference:

• 100 pesos (~$6 USD) should last about two weeks

• 200 pesos (~$12 USD) should last about a month

Telcel’s prepaid plans are called "Paquetes Amigo Sin Límite", and you can check the latest offers on the Telcel website.

Using WiFi Calling

Some mobile providers offer WiFi calling, which allows you to make regular calls over an internet connection with no extra charges. Check with your provider before your trip to see if this feature is available.

Best VoIP Apps for Calls Without Roaming Fees

If you don’t want to swap SIM cards but still need to make and receive calls, several apps let you call landlines and mobile numbers over WiFi or data without roaming charges:

• Satellite – Provides a free real phone number for incoming and outgoing calls, no SIM card required.

• Google Voice – Assigns a free U.S. phone number for calls over WiFi or data.

• Skype – Offers low-cost international calls, including to regular phone numbers.

• Viber – Free calls between Viber users and affordable rates for other numbers.

• TextNow – Provides a free U.S. or Canadian number for unlimited calls and texts over WiFi.

Messaging & Calling Without Cellular Data

WhatsApp is the most widely used communication app in Mexico, making it essential for travelers. Many businesses and services rely on WhatsApp for reservations, inquiries, and customer service.

Additionally, Google Voice and Viber allow you to make calls over WiFi, ensuring you stay connected without using cellular data.

Finding Free WiFi in Mérida

If you prefer to rely on public WiFi, these apps can help you find free hotspots:

• WiFi Map

• Instabridge

While many networks are available, always use a VPN (such as NordVPN or ExpressVPN) for security when connecting to public WiFi.

One Last Tip

To use a Mexican SIM card, your phone must be unlocked. Before your trip, insert a SIM card from another provider to check. If it doesn’t work, your carrier can usually unlock it for a fee.

If you work remotely or transfer sensitive data from your device, such as for banking transactions, using a VPN (Virtual Private Network) can significantly enhance your data security. Unfortunately, cybercrime has been growing exponentially for years – so it’s crucial to protect yourself.

Protecting Your Data on Public Wi-Fi

This is especially important when using public Wi-Fi networks. Even if a network appears to be legitimate – such as one from a hotel or public institution – there is still a risk.

You may actually be connecting to a fraudulent hotspot set up by cybercriminals to intercept your data. A VPN encrypts your internet traffic, protecting you from such risks.

Choosing a VPN Service

There are many VPN providers available, and most offer affordable plans with free trial periods. One of the well-known market leaders is NordVPN, but there are several other reliable options to explore.

Setting up a VPN is straightforward and can be done before you even leave home.

Additional Benefits of a VPN

Beyond security, a VPN offers other advantages, such as accessing region-restricted content and maintaining privacy while browsing. If you haven’t looked into it yet, it’s worth checking out the various benefits, just do a quick search online!

There are a few handy apps that you might want to install before your trip. If you don’t speak Spanish, I recommend Google Translate (iPhone, Android). You can use your phone’s camera to instantly translate text or activate conversation mode for real-time spoken translation.

Navigation and Transportation

• Google Maps (iPhone, Android) is essential for finding your way around. Almost every corner of Mérida is included in Google Street View, making navigation easier.

• Uber (iPhone, Android) is widely used in Mérida, allowing you to book private drivers at fixed prices. For food delivery, Uber Eats (iPhone, Android) lets you order from local restaurants. Several pizzas have already made their way to Casa Loltún this way!

• Didi (iPhone, Android) is another popular ride-hailing and food delivery app, often offering lower fares than Uber.

• WhatsApp (iPhone, Android) is the go-to app for communication in Mexico. Whether you’re booking a tour, renting a car, or arranging a taxi, almost everyone prefers to communicate via WhatsApp.

Learning Spanish

If you want to brush up on your Spanish skills before or during your trip, Babbel (iPhone, Android) is a great app for structured language learning.

Using Apps Offline

Since mobile data coverage isn’t always reliable, especially in remote areas, it’s a good idea to download content for offline use whenever possible.

• Google Translate allows you to download languages in advance so you can translate without an internet connection. Simply open the app, select the language you need, and download it via Wi-Fi.

• Google Maps lets you save specific areas for offline navigation. To do this, search for your desired location, tap the name or address, then select More and Download offline map.

Having these apps installed and set up before your trip will make your stay in Mérida much easier and more enjoyable!

The currency in Mexico is the Mexican peso (MXN). 20 pesos are roughly equivalent to one euro or one US dollar, but exchange rates fluctuate. You can check the current rate using a currency converter. Most places accept credit cards – small markets and street vendors often accept only cash.

Foreign Currencies

Foreign currencies like US dollars are rarely accepted, and even if a business does take them, the exchange rate will almost always be unfavorable. It’s best to only use pesos when paying.

Money Exchange

The safest places to exchange money are regulated currency exchange offices ("Casa de Cambio") or bank branches. Exchange rates for euros, US dollars, and other currencies are typically displayed at the entrance.

However, the easiest and safest option is to withdraw cash from an ATM. If you’re arriving at Mérida International Airport, you’ll find several ATMs in the airport lobby near the stairs to the second level.

ATMs

ATMs are widely available, but to avoid issues with fraud or high fees, use ATMs from major banks like:

• Santander

• Scotiabank

• HSBC

ATM fees vary, but they should not exceed 5 USD per withdrawal. Santander Bank is known for lower fees.

Safety Tips for Using ATMs:

• Avoid standalone ATMs built into walls or in poorly lit areas, as these are more likely to be targeted by fraudsters.

• Use ATMs inside banks – this is safer, and you’ll have staff available if there’s a problem.

• Watch out for skimming devices that steal card data. Check the card slot before inserting your card.

• Only withdraw cash during the day and in secure locations.

Avoid Unfavorable Exchange Rates: Most ATMs will ask if you want to accept the exchange rate of the local provider. Always decline, as this rate is typically 5% worse than your own bank’s exchange rate. You’ll still get your cash, but at a better rate from your bank.

When to Avoid ATMs: Mexicans receive their paychecks twice a month, on the 15th and 30th ("día de nómina"). On the following 2-3 days, ATMs can have long lines, especially in the afternoons. If possible, withdraw money outside of these peak times.

Scams at Gas Stations

While paying with cash, especially at gas stations, be alert for scams. 

A common trick involves:

1. You hand over a 500-peso bill.

2. The cashier quickly swaps it for a 50-peso bill and claims you made a mistake.

3. They insist you still owe more money.

To avoid this, always watch your cash closely when handing it over. Double-check your bills before paying and count your change before walking away.

Major credit cards – Visa, MasterCard, and American Express – are widely accepted in Mexico’s big cities and tourist hotspots. Smaller shops and street vendors usually take cash only, and debit cards generally work only at ATMs, since most businesses lack PIN–enabled terminals.

Payment Issues and the Importance of Cash

While card payments are common, it’s always a good idea to carry enough cash. Credit card terminals can occasionally malfunction (I once spent half an hour in an ice cream shop because of this), and there are still places where cards are not accepted. 

Many smaller stores do not take cards, and in remote areas, unstable internet connections can make card payments impossible. Additionally, highway tolls often must be paid in cash.

Currency Selection for Card Payments

When paying by card, you may be asked whether you want to be charged in pesos or U.S. dollars. Always choose pesos, as selecting dollars usually results in a much worse exchange rate.

As a precaution, double-check that the amount in pesos is correct before confirming the transaction.

If you need to send money to Mexico, steer clear of standard domestic bank transfers – they typically come with poor exchange rates and hefty fees, making them a prohibitively costly choice. Instead, consider using a reputable online payment provider for faster, more affordable transactions.

Reliable Money Transfer Options

Several online services provide competitive exchange rates and low fees for sending money to Mexico. Some of the most recommended providers include:

• Wise (formerly TransferWise)

  • One of the leading platforms for international money transfers, Wise offers transparent fees and real exchange rates. It allows you to send money to over 70 countries, including Mexico, and provides a debit card that can be used for payments and ATM withdrawals in more than 200 countries.

• Revolut

  • A popular digital banking service that supports international money transfers at competitive rates. Revolut also offers a multi-currency account and a debit card, making it a great option for travelers and those who frequently deal with different currencies.

• Remitly

  • Designed for fast and secure money transfers, Remitly offers express transfers and cash pickup options in Mexico. It’s a good choice if you need to send money to family or friends who prefer to receive cash rather than a bank deposit.

• Western Union & MoneyGram

  • Traditional providers with extensive networks that allow cash pickups at thousands of locations across Mexico. While convenient, their exchange rates and fees tend to be higher compared to digital-first services like Wise or Revolut.

Choosing the Best Service

For the best option, compare fees and exchange rates before making a transfer.

Wise and Revolut are generally the best choices for low-cost and transparent transactions (I use both myself), while Remitly, Western Union, or MoneyGram may be better if the recipient needs to pick up cash.

It may come as a surprise to many visitors – haggling is not a common practice in Mexico. While it might sometimes be acceptable – such as when buying tourist souvenirs with obviously inflated prices – it is generally not expected or considered appropriate in most everyday shopping situations.

Where Haggling Might Be Possible

• In tourist markets or souvenir shops, especially in high-traffic areas, vendors sometimes set prices higher, expecting negotiation. A polite attempt at bargaining may work here.

• In informal street markets (tianguis), some vendors may be open to a small discount, but it depends on the seller and the item.

Where Haggling Is Not Accepted

• In regular stores and supermarkets, prices are fixed, just like in the US or Europe.

• In local markets, such as those selling fresh produce, meats, and everyday goods, prices are already fair, and bargaining is uncommon.

• Even for large purchases, such as furniture or artisanal crafts worth several thousand US dollars, sellers are often reluctant to negotiate. In such cases, you might receive a small discount of a few percent, but aggressive bargaining is not the norm.

When shopping in Mexico, it’s best to respect the pricing system and avoid haggling unless it’s in a setting where negotiation is expected.

You should not drink tap water in Mérida, or anywhere in Mexico, as it is not safe for consumption. Instead, you can buy large water bottles, known as "garrafones" (five-gallon jugs), at any supermarket. These are ideal for drinking, making coffee or tea, and even brushing your teeth.

Safe Alternatives to Tap Water

Alternatively, you can boil tap water or use a filtered water bottle to make it safe for consumption. In restaurants, filtered water is used for both drinking and making ice cubes.

Be Cautious with Street Vendors

If you have a sensitive stomach, it’s best to avoid ice from street vendors, as the source of the water may not always be reliable.

Mexican cuisine blends pre–Columbian and Spanish traditions with French, Arabic, and Caribbean influences. Northern Mexico shows stronger Spanish influence – indigenous traditions persist in the south. Corn, beans, chilies, fruits, and vegetables are staples of Mexican cooking.

Meal Times in Mexico

Mexicans tend to eat later than in many other countries. It is common for breakfast spots to open after 9:00 AM, and on weekends, a late brunch is especially popular.

Lunch typically starts between 2:00 PM and 4:00 PM, and dinner is usually eaten after 8:00 PM. However, in tourist areas such as Cancun or Playa del Carmen, meal times are often adjusted to accommodate international visitors.

Restaurant Seating and Menus

In Mexico, as in other parts of the Americas, it is uncommon to seat yourself at a restaurant. A host or server will usually greet you at the entrance and guide you to a table. If no one is present, simply wait at the entrance until a staff member assists you.

Outside of tourist hotspots, English is not widely spoken, and menus are often available only in Spanish. A translation app that uses your phone's camera to scan and translate text can be extremely useful (see the section on useful apps).

Service and Payment

Unlike in the U.S. or Europe, where waiters frequently check in on guests, in Mexico, it is up to you to get the server’s attention if you need something.

• Making eye contact or using a polite hand gesture is the best way to signal for service.

• Many Mexicans also wave clearly to call the waiter over, this is perfectly normal and not considered rude.

• The same applies when requesting the bill. In many countries, the check is brought automatically or after the waiter asks if you need anything else. In Mexico, you are expected to ask for it yourself.

• Since tables are not typically reserved in sequence, you can stay as long as you like after finishing your meal.

When you're ready to pay, simply say "La cuenta, por favor", which means "The bill, please.

In Mexico, wash fresh fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating – many supermarkets sell disinfectants like Microdyn and BacDyn, which are used to remove harmful microorganisms. These disinfectants are simply mixed with water and the produce is soaked for a few minutes to ensure proper cleaning.

How to Properly Wash Fruits and Vegetables

To effectively disinfect your produce, soak it in the water solution for at least three to five minutes. For foods that tend to trap more dirt, such as lettuce, it's best to leave them in for up to 10 minutes. Make sure the solution reaches all folds and crevices for thorough cleaning.

Tap Water or Filtered Water?

Although you can use tap water with Microdyn or BacDyn, I personally recommend using filtered or bottled water for extra safety, especially in areas where tap water quality may be uncertain.

Taking these precautions will help you avoid potential stomach issues and enjoy Mexico's fresh produce safely.

People in Mexico often rely heavily on tips – tipping is considered an “unspoken duty” that helps supplement modest wages, rewards attentive service, and fosters goodwill, much like in the United States. While it is, of course, voluntary, it is generally expected and should reflect the quality of service.

Basics

The local term for a tip is "propina," and it is best given in Mexican pesos. To avoid inconvenience, it's a good idea to have some 10-peso coins and a bundle of 20-peso bills on hand from the start of your trip. This way, you are always prepared to tip appropriately.

Luggage Porters and Housekeeping

Luggage porters typically receive 20 to 50 pesos per piece of luggage, depending on the level of service and the hotel. For housekeeping, it is customary to leave 20 to 40 pesos per day. Many hotels also have a tip box at reception, where gratuities are pooled and distributed among the staff.

Taxis and Gas Stations

For taxi rides, it is common practice to round up the fare to the nearest 10 pesos if the meter is used. If the fare was pre-negotiated, tipping is not expected, but if the driver provides extra services, such as helping with luggage, a tip of 20 to 30 pesos is appreciated. Colectivo (shared taxi) drivers do not typically receive tips.

At gas stations, attendants fill your tank for you and often clean your windshield as well. These service workers, found at the state-run gas stations, usually receive 10 to 30 pesos, depending on the level of service provided.

Tour Guides and Drivers

Tour guides generally expect 50 to 100 pesos per person for a half-day tour and 100 to 200 pesos per person for a full-day tour. In some cases, guides rely entirely on tips as their primary income. If this is the case, consider tipping generously, especially for small-group tours where fewer people contribute to the guide’s earnings.

Tour drivers, including those on organized excursions or coach tours, typically receive 40 to 60 pesos. Many have a tip box at the door where guests can leave a gratuity.

Restaurants, Bars, and Cafés

In restaurants, bars, and cafés, tipping around 10 to 15% of the bill is standard. In budget-friendly places, 10% is usually sufficient, whereas in upscale establishments or for exceptional service, 15% is more appropriate.

Unlike in some countries, restaurants in Mexico do not usually add the tip to the bill automatically, but it is always good to double-check. If you see "servicio incluido" (service included) or "propina incluida" (tip included) on your bill, an additional tip is not necessary. If the service charge is included, it is typically 15%.

Don’t rush past this – it isn’t about only legal age to buy alcohol, but about understanding the hours and places where you can drink. Mexico has a few additional laws regarding alcohol that you should be aware of. But to answer the main question quickly: the legal drinking age in Mexico is 18.

Buying Alcohol in Mexico

Just like in most countries, young adults must show a photo ID to purchase alcohol. However, enforcement can sometimes be more relaxed in Mexico. Since the minimum drinking age in the United States is 21, many young Americans between 18 and 21 find Mexico an appealing destination.

In most places, alcohol is available 24/7 in stores and supermarkets, but some states have sales restrictions at certain hours.

Alcohol Sale Restrictions by Region

Some Mexican states limit alcohol sales to specific hours:

• Quintana Roo (Cancún, Playa del Carmen, Tulum): Monday to Saturday: 9:00 AM – Midnight and Sunday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 AM

• Yucatán (Mérida, Valladolid, Progreso): Alcohol sales in stores are only allowed until 5:00 AM on Sundays.

These restrictions apply only to stores and supermarkets, not to restaurants, bars, or nightclubs, where alcohol is served much later.

Ley Seca (Dry Law)

Mexican states and municipalities can impose a "ley seca" (dry law), meaning the sale of alcohol in stores is completely prohibited for a period of time. This often happens before elections or special events.

Drinking in Public

Here’s a fact that surprises many tourists: drinking alcohol in public (open container laws) apply in every Mexican state, meaning it is technically not allowed. However, in practice, enforcement is often lenient, and many visitors don’t even realize this rule exists.

So don't be surprised if you see people walking around with takeaway alcoholic drinks, it's common, even if it's technically against the law.

Mérida International Airport (officially Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport, code MID) is located on the southern edge of the city, about 7.5 km (4.5 mi) southwest of Plaza Grande. It offers modern amenities – car rentals, duty-free shops, and dining options – for a comfortable travel experience.

A Domestic Hub

The airport primarily serves as a domestic hub, with multiple daily flights to Mexico City.

However, there are also direct international flights to and from the United States (Miami, Dallas, Houston), Canada (Toronto), Guatemala (Guatemala City, Flores), and Cuba (Havana, Camagüey).

The Airport Layout

Mérida’s airport is relatively small, with a single passenger terminal spread across two floors.

• Ground floor: Main entrance, check-in counters, baggage claim, car rental agencies, taxi ranks, snack bars, and souvenir shops.

• Upper floor: Departure area with security checkpoints, restaurants, food stands, duty-free stores, VIP lounges, and eleven boarding gates (C1 to C11).

When Should You Arrive at the Airport?

The drive from the city center to the airport takes about 20 minutes, depending on traffic and your exact location.

• If you have checked in online and have no baggage to drop off, arriving one hour before departure is usually sufficient.

• If you need to check in baggage, allow 1.5 to 2 hours to be safe.

Va y Ven Mérida Airport Buses

Va y Ven" means "come and go" in Spanish. The Va y Ven airport bus runs approximately every 30 minutes and stops at:

• TAME bus station (near Santa Lucía Park)

• Paseo 60 mall

• Hotel Fiesta Americana (at the northern end of Paseo de Montejo)

If your destination is near one of these stops, the airport bus is an affordable option. Otherwise, a taxi might be more convenient.

Taxis at the Airport

In the past, only official airport taxis were allowed to pick up passengers directly from the terminal – that rule no longer applies, but in practice it’s still observed. However, any taxi service can drop passengers off at the airport without restrictions.

• The airport taxi service operates at fixed rates to the city center.

• Purchase your taxi ticket at the designated counters inside the airport lobby.

Using Uber or Other Ride-Share Services

Uber and similar ride-share services cannot pick up passengers directly from the airport property. They are only allowed to operate from outside the airport grounds.

• If you want to use Uber, you will need to walk about 10 minutes to reach the main road outside the airport.

• Availability is limited, as few Uber drivers operate near the airport, so expect longer wait times.

Other Transfer Options from the Airport to the City

• Car Rental: Several agencies offer car rentals directly at the airport.

• Private Shuttle: Some local companies provide pre-booked private airport transfers.

• Public Transport: Budget travelers can take:Bus line 125 (SITUR) or shared minivans (colectivos) from the main road outside the airport. These options run several times per hour and are the cheapest, but they are also the least comfortable.

Cancun Airport

If you're looking for more international flight options, Cancún International Airport (CUN) is the closest major alternative. ADO offers a direct bus service between Cancún and Mérida, running two to four times a day.

ADO (Autobuses de Oriente) is the largest and most important bus company in southern Mexico. It connects all states and almost every city south of Mexico City. From Mérida, ADO runs buses from early morning until late at night – numerous reliable, convenient daily departures.

Connections

These routes connect the city with Bacalar, Campeche, Cancún, Chetumal, Chichén Itzá, Playa del Carmen, Tulum, and Valladolid.

For example, there are nearly 50 buses daily from Cancún to Mérida, including direct routes from Cancún International Airport, right in front of the arrivals area.

ADO offers different service classes, and ticket prices for a one-way journey from Cancún to Mérida start at around $30 USD.

ADO Bus Stations and Tickets in Mérida

The main ADO bus terminal in Mérida is "Terminal de Autobuses Mérida" (TAME), located at Calle 69 No. 554, between Calle 68 and Calle 70, just a few blocks west of the city center. On the ADO website and mobile app, this station is referred to as "Mérida Centro Histórico.

In addition to TAME, Mérida has several other ADO terminals, serving different routes and regions. If you want to buy a bus ticket online as a foreigner, there’s a useful trick: use the ADO mobile app instead of the website. The official ADO app accepts foreign credit cards, whereas the website often does not.

ADO Bus Classes

ADO operates three different service classes, offering varying levels of comfort and amenities:

• ADO / ADO OCC – Comparable to standard tour buses, these are the most affordable option.

• ADO GL (Gran Lujo - Great Luxury) – Around 20% more expensive, with added comfort, an entertainment system, electrical outlets, and complimentary beverages.

• ADO Platino – The highest standard, about 50% more expensive than ADO / ADO OCC. This class includes fully reclining seats, tray tables, personal 12″ touch screens, WiFi, USB ports, and electrical outlets.

In addition to comfort, travel times vary between classes. Higher-class buses often operate non-stop between major cities, using highways or express routes, while lower-class buses may make detours or stop in smaller towns along the way.

Autobuses del Noreste

In addition to ADO, Autobuses del Noreste is another bus company operating in Mérida. Its terminal is located at Calle 67 No. 529 (Calle 67 x 50), just a few blocks east of the city center.

Unlike ADO, Autobuses del Noreste mainly serves regional destinations within Yucatán and neighboring states. This includes smaller towns and cities that may not be covered by ADO’s long-distance routes. If you’re looking to travel to less touristy destinations or small local villages, this can be a good alternative.

While the service is generally more basic compared to ADO’s premium classes, the buses are comfortable and reliable. Ticket prices are often lower than ADO, making it a budget-friendly option for short- to medium-distance travel.

Buying Tickets

Tickets for Autobuses del Noreste can be purchased directly at the terminal. Unlike ADO, the company does not have a widely used mobile app for online booking, so it’s best to buy tickets in person. Buses may not run as frequently as ADO services, so checking the schedule in advance is recommended.

This bus company is a good choice for travelers seeking a more local experience or looking to visit destinations off the beaten path.

Mérida has a public transportation system consisting of buses and vans, but it’s not the most convenient option for visitors. While you can use municipal buses to travel within the city, it’s generally not recommended due to limited routes, unpredictable schedules, and often crowded conditions.

Bus Routes and Fares

A standard bus ticket costs 7.50 pesos for adults. Discounts are available for children, students, the elderly, and people with disabilities. Payment is usually made in cash, so it’s a good idea to carry small bills or coins.

You can find the different routes at transpublico.com – Mérida.

Bus Stops and Boarding

There are several bus staging areas throughout the city, with the main hub in the Centro located on Calle 59 between Calle 56 and 58. Buses typically stop only at designated bus stops, but in some areas, you can wave your hand to signal a bus to stop.

• Some buses display their route on the windshield, but not all routes are clearly marked, making it difficult for visitors to navigate the system.

• Expect longer waiting times in the afternoon and evening, as buses don’t always run on a fixed schedule.

Exiting the Bus

When you’re ready to get off, press the buzzer to alert the driver. Keep in mind that Mérida has repeated street numbers in different neighborhoods, so double-check your destination to avoid confusion.

Van Services (Combis)

In addition to buses, Mérida has shared vans, called “combis”, which run similar routes but can be a bit more flexible. These vans are smaller and fill up quickly during rush hour.

• Combis are generally faster than regular buses because they make fewer stops.

• They operate with fixed fares, similar to buses, and are usually marked with their destination on the windshield.

Accessibility and Comfort

• Most city buses and vans are not wheelchair accessible and may require stepping up to board.

• Air conditioning is rare in local buses and vans, so they can get hot, especially during midday.

• If you’re traveling with large luggage, public buses and vans may not be ideal, as space is very limited.

Mérida’s public transport system works best for locals who are familiar with the routes, but for visitors, it can be challenging to navigate. If you plan to rely on it, be prepared for some unpredictability and always allow extra time for delays.

Other transport options in Mexico include colectivos, shared vans or small buses that can carry around 15 passengers. They are the cheapest form of public transportation, always cash – only, and used by locals. If you decide to take one as a tourist, be prepared for an authentic and adventurous experience.

Colectivos – Departures When Full

Colectivos are usually privately owned and do not follow a strict schedule. Instead, they depart only when full, which can sometimes mean a wait before departure. Operators tend to maximize capacity, often squeezing in as many passengers as possible.

How Colectivos Work

Unlike larger buses, colectivos typically cover shorter distances. They run in a single direction, with their destination displayed on the windshield.

You can hop off anywhere along the route - just inform the driver in advance. However, it’s best to pay close attention to your surroundings to avoid missing your stop.

Best Times to Take a Colectivo

If you plan to use colectivos or public transportation, try to avoid peak hours:

• 7:00 AM – 9:00 AM (morning rush hour)

• 5:00 PM – 7:00 PM (evening rush hour)

During these times, colectivos are often overcrowded, and the risk of pickpocketing is higher. Traveling outside of these hours will make for a more comfortable and safer ride.

Taxis are easy to find in Mérida, but most do not have meters (except those marked with "taxímetro"). Instead, they charge a fixed fare depending on your destination, so always agree on the price before getting in. If you are arranging a pickup, you should only pay for one-way travel.

Public Taxis & Rates

Short taxi rides typically cost between 3 to 5 USD. The base fare is around 1 USD (about 20 pesos), with the first mile costing about 25 pesos. However, as mentioned before, it’s always best to confirm the price before starting your ride.

Some taxis with meters have different rates for day and night. Be sure that the correct rate is applied, as some drivers may try to use the higher night rate during the day. Another thing to be aware of is unregistered taxis, which are sometimes operated by criminals.

Because of these issues, and also due to more transparent pricing, many visitors and locals prefer using ride-sharing services such as Uber. If you do take a taxi, one reliable spot to find them is at the taxi stand across from Parque Santa Lucia, on the corner of Calle 55 and 60.

Uber, Cabify, and Other Rideshares

There is also Uber in Mérida, which is often cheaper than taxis, especially for longer distances. To use Uber, make sure you have a Mexican SIM card with mobile data, as Wi-Fi availability can be unreliable in some areas.

A 10-minute Uber ride costs around 40 pesos, making it a cost-effective option. Apart from Uber, Mérida also has other rideshare services like Cabify, DiDi or inDrive, which often offer lower fares than Uber.

Among all the options, Uber remains one of the best ways to get around Mérida. It is safe, reliable, and widely used by both locals and tourists.

When visiting Mérida, renting a car can be an option if you plan day trips outside the city. Many top attractions – cenotes, archaeological sites, beaches – lie outside the city center. However, if you stay mainly in Mérida, a car is unnecessary – the city is walkable and well-served by taxis.

Requirements for Renting a Car

• The minimum age to rent a car is usually 25 years. Some companies allow younger drivers (18-24), but an additional fee applies.

• A driver's license with the Roman alphabet is required. Otherwise, an international driver's license is necessary.

• A credit card is mandatory for the security deposit.

• You will also need your passport for identification.

Where to Rent a Car in Mérida

Avoid booking through brokers or platforms like Expedia, as resolving issues can become complicated. Instead, book directly with a rental company.

At Mérida Airport, you’ll find international brands such as Avis, National, Hertz, Europcar, Dollar, and Fox. However, be aware that renting at the airport incurs an additional 19% federal tax. Additionally, well-known providers like Budget, Avis, and Alamo tend to be more expensive and offer inconsistent service. 

Better alternatives are local rental companies that provide transparent pricing, good service, and airport pickup/drop-off. I especially recommend the following two:

• Easy Way (Calle 60, between Calle 55 and Calle 57, next to the Holiday Inn Express)

• Yucatan Vacations (Calle 56-A, No. 451, across from the Holiday Inn Mérida, near the Fiesta Americana Hotel)

Both companies offer fair pricing, clear insurance policies, and the convenience of delivering the car to the airport or your hotel.

Availability of Rental Cars

Rental car availability varies by season. During peak vacation periods, especially Christmas and Easter, demand is extremely high. Even if you have a reservation, there’s a chance that no car will be available. To avoid issues, book as early as possible.

Car Insurance in Mexico

• Local liability insurance is mandatory. Even if you have liability insurance from another country, you must purchase Mexican liability coverage. This is required by law.

• The basic liability insurance included by law is not sufficient. A full coverage insurance policy is strongly recommended.

• Many credit card insurance policies only cover damage to the rental car but not third-party liability (injuries or damage to others). Some only reimburse the deductible if you have taken out third-party insurance with a deductible.

Further Tips for Renting a Car in Mexico

• Beware of misleading online prices. Some rental agencies advertise low rates, but upon arrival, they add a mandatory insurance fee of $20-35 per day, which can double the total price. Always check the fine print.

• Inspect the car carefully. Before driving off, take a short video and photos of the vehicle from all angles. Check that all lights, indicators, and warning lights are functioning properly.

• Gas tank policy: Rental cars in Mexico are rarely handed over with a full tank. Always confirm the fuel level before leaving.

• Toll roads: Carry cash (pesos) for tolls, as credit cards are often not accepted.

• Speed bumps ("Topes"): Be extremely cautious, as Mexico has many unexpected and sometimes unmarked speed bumps that can damage your car if hit at high speed.

Almost all petrol stations in Mexico are Pemex stations, the state-owned oil company. Within the same region, all Pemex stations have the same fuel prices. Unlike in many other countries, all gas stations in Mexico are full service, meaning you do not pump your own gas – attendants do it for you.

How to Fill Up Your Tank

Simply tell the gas station attendant how much fuel you want in pesos. If you want a full tank, say: "Llénelo, por favor." Keep in mind that in Spanish, the double "ll" is pronounced like a "y".

While most stations accept credit cards, some may not, so it's always a good idea to carry cash just in case.

Plan Ahead on Long Trips

On long highways, gas stations can be few and far between. It’s always best to fill up whenever you see a station, especially on routes with limited stops.

For example, if you’re driving from Cancún to Mérida, there is only one gas station after Cancún, located near Valladolid.

Common Scams and How to Avoid Them

Unfortunately, fuel station scams do happen. Here are some important precautions to avoid being overcharged or tricked:

• Check the pump counter – Always make sure the meter is at 0 before fueling starts.

• Watch the fuel nozzle – Ensure they are using the correct pump and that the fuel is actually going into your car.

• Verify the amount charged – Make sure the total matches what you requested.

• Pay attention to change – Double-check your cash change to avoid being shortchanged.

• Be cautious with extra services – If the attendant offers to top up other fluids (oil, windshield washer fluid, etc.), stay alert to avoid unnecessary charges.

Credit Card Scams

If you pay by credit card and the attendant claims the transaction did not go through, be cautious before paying cash instead – you might get charged twice. Always ask for proof of cancellation before making a second payment.

Currency Exchange Tricks

If you’re asked to pay in US dollars, the exchange rate will likely be unfavorable for you. To avoid this, always carry pesos and pay in local currency.

This might sound alarming, but most Pemex stations operate honestly. As long as you stay aware and take precautions, you should have no issues filling up your tank in Mexico.

If you plan to use your phone for navigation while driving in Mexico, several apps can help, including Google Maps, Maps.me, and Waze. Google Maps is the most widely used travel app and also owns Waze. While coverage in Mexican cities is generally reliable, it can be spotty or unavailable in some rural areas.

Offline Navigation

To avoid losing access to maps, it's a good idea to download the necessary maps in advance so you can use them offline if needed. Google Street View coverage is also excellent, making it easier to recognize landmarks and navigate unfamiliar areas.

Helpful Tip for Car Rentals

If you rent a car, consider bringing a portable phone holder. It’s a small item, but it makes navigation much safer and more convenient while driving.

Finding street parking in downtown Mérida can be challenging – particularly during festivals or holiday weekends – especially near Plaza Grande, where parking is not available within approximately three blocks. Keep in mind that parking is prohibited where curbs are painted yellow.

Alternative Parking Options

Fortunately, there are several off-street parking lots throughout the city center. Look for a large capital "E", which stands for "Estacionamiento" (parking lot). Rates are typically around 30 pesos per hour, but be sure to check the closing time before leaving your car.

Recommended Parking Lots

Here are some conveniently located parking lots in downtown Mérida:

• Calle 60 between Calle 53 and 55, next to Santa Lucía Park (E. Portales de Santa Lucía)

• Calle 60 between Calle 53 and 55, next to the Holiday Inn Express (E. Mérida II)

• Calle 62 between Calle 55 and 57 (E. Público Chaya Maya)

• Calle 62 between Calle 59 and 61 (E. Louvre)

• Corner of Calle 63 and 64 (E. Público)

These are just a few options – there are many more parking lots available in the area. If you’re staying in a hotel, check if they offer parking or have partnerships with nearby lots for added convenience.