All about Palacio de Gobierno in Mérida (2025 Guide)

Palacio de Gobierno (Palace of the Government) houses the state of Yucatán's executive government offices. The executive authorities of Yucatán are responsible for administrative tasks and the provision of public services.

However, it is not only a government office, but also a museum where you can stroll through to see murals and oil paintings or admire the building's colonial architecture.

Built in neoclassical style between 1887 and 1892, the two-storey building was once the residence of the province's governors. It was built According to the plans of engineer Olegario G. Canton.

The building features a large courtyard, surrounded by an elegant arcade with arches and columns, all painted in a light green that enhances its colonial charm - as you can see in the next photo.

The elegant arcade surrounding the courtyard offers a shaded walkway, perfect for taking in the charm of the Palacio de Gobierno while escaping the midday sun. However, it’s usually as quiet and empty as shown in the pictures.

Access to the Building

Palacio de Gobierno is located just a few steps from the Catedral de Mérida on the north side of Plaza Grande. To the left of the Palacio de Gobierno, you'll find the Pasaje Picheta.

The entrance is always guarded by policemen, which might be a bit irritating at first, but you can just go in. There’s no entrance fee, and it’s open to all visitors.

The Murals

A special feature of the building are the large murals ("Murales") created between 1971 and 1974 by Fernando Castro Pacheco on the main staircase and under the arcades of the inner courtyard.

Fernando Castro Pacheco (1918-2013) was a prominent Mexican painter, muralist, and illustrator, known for his impactful works that captured the history, culture, and struggles of the Yucatán region. He was a student of Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo's husband.

Starting at the staircase, the murals unfold a vivid narrative, moving seamlessly through the history of the ancient Maya, the Spanish conquest, the Mayan rebellion, and Mexico’s fight for independence.

The first large mural, visible as you ascend the staircase, portrays ghostly figures rising from flames, evoking themes of loss and resilience. Its dramatic contrasts and eerie atmosphere powerfully reflect Yucatán’s turbulent history, leaving a lasting impression.

This dynamic mural "Fight of the Maya" depicts a powerful moment of rebellion, with bold figures wielding swords in unity.

The vivid movement and earthy tones capture the intensity of the struggle, making it a compelling tribute to Yucatán’s history and spirit of resistance.

Salón de la Historia de Yucatán

In the "Salón de la Historia de Yucatán" on the upper floor, there are eight more large oil paintings by Fernando Castro Pacheco dating from 1978. The salon serves as a significant space dedicated to the historical narrative of the Yucatán Peninsula.

The large salon, spanning the entire width of the building, is undeniably the highlight of the palace and an must-visit when you're there. Most recently, in 2024, extensive renovations were carried out, allowing it to shine in renewed splendor.

Designed in colonial style and almost entirely paneled in wood, the room is quite impressive. It showcases key moments in Yucatán’s history through exhibits and artifacts and is often used for official events, educational tours, and public activities.

One of the large murals in the salon features the Mexican flag. It shows a bold depiction of Mexico's iconic eagle, symbolizing strength and identity. Its vivid colors and abstract elements give it energy and movement.

And if you're wondering who the two gentlemen in the next mural are, they are Felipe Carrillo Puerto and Lázaro Cárdenas, two pivotal figures in Mexico's agrarian reform movement.

Felipe Carrillo Puerto, a governor of Yucatán, was a tireless advocate for the rights of the Maya people, pushing for social equality and land redistribution before his tragic execution in 1924.

Lázaro Cárdenas, as President of Mexico, carried the torch forward, implementing nationwide reforms to empower indigenous communities and redistribute land to farmers.

Together, they symbolize the fight for justice and dignity for the Maya and rural populations of Mexico.

View to Plaza Grande

The balcony of the salon on the upper floor offers a beautiful view of the Plaza Grande and the Catedral de Mérida. This is your best chance to capture the not-so-small Catedral de Mérida in its entirety.

However, even here, you’ll need a wide-angle lens to get it all in frame. The slight elevation adds a completely different perspective, especially if you’re on the hunt for the perfect shot.

Pasaje Picheta

As mentioned earlier, just to the left of the Palacio de Gobierno is the Pasaje Picheta - a small arcade with a handful of shops. From time to time, it hosts exhibitions, so it's worth popping in for a quick look.

The building is also home to Restaurante Picheta, known for its rooftop terrace - a perfect spot to enjoy dinner with a stunning sunset view over the city.